Advancing Cultural Heritage Preservation Through Digital Documentation: A Case Study of George Nakashima's Family House Using Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM)
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Graduate group
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layering system
parametric modeling
point cloud
deterioration monitoring
Digital Technology
Building Technology
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Abstract
Historic preservation enters a new era with the integration of cutting-edge digital technologies, particularly Building Information Modeling (BIM), which has transitioned from its traditional role in the Architectural Engineering and Construction (AEC) industry to become a transformative tool in heritage conservation, known as Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM). This thesis explores the application of HBIM, focusing on its benefits across various stages of preservation, from digital documentation to condition assessment. Alongside briefly exploring three case studies, the thesis's focus relies on performing a 3D HBIM model for George Nakashima's family house, proposing a methodology for HBIM implementation through a system of layers within Autodesk Revit. Postproduction and the long-term benefits of HBIM, including layered documentation, advanced visualization, enhanced collaboration, continuous data updating, morphological evolution tracking, and efficient data consolidation, are addressed. On the other hand, challenges such as high initial costs, complex implementation, and time-consuming training are discussed. The study emphasizes the need for clear project goals and BIM platform selection tailored to the project scope. Looking forward, the thesis discusses emerging technologies like smartphone-based 3D scanning, offering potential cost-effective solutions for heritage documentation. Through its examination of HBIM, this research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on technology's role in cultural heritage preservation, envisioning a future where advanced tools enhance preservation strategies and facilitate broader access to heritage resources.