Examining the Possible Prolonged Effects on Former Members Born and Raised as Jehovah’s Witnesses: A Qualitative Study

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Doctor of Social Work (DSW)
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Social Work
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religion
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author or copyright holder retaining all copyrights in the submitted work
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2023
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Dess, Rebekah R.
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Abstract

Former Jehovah's Witnesses born and raised in the religion may have obstacles different from those who entered the organization in adulthood or later in childhood. These may include psychiatric distress; cognitive dissonance; mental illness; existential fear; social isolation; inhibited child development; unrealized self-actualization; lack of education limiting the ability to find decent-paying employment, and financial issues. Those entering as adults may have had the luxury of having an idea of who they were before conforming to organizational standards, so they may have an easier transition if they exit. This study aims to identify these difficulties and how they impact the daily lives of former members born and raised in this high-demand group. This research study design used a qualitative, phenomenological approach to gather information about participants' lived experiences, ascertain what lingering effects may be present in this population, and determine if other phenomena exist. Twenty participants were interviewed using an openended, confidential interview over the Zoom platform. The findings revealed that many former members self-reported high levels of psychological distress, primarily PTSD, depression, and anxiety. Multiple daily struggles were reported since exit, such as resentment, feelings of isolation, distrust, and not fitting in with others. Also, 95% of respondents reported being against organized religion, and only 30% remain Christian. This study aims to educate social workers and other clinicians about the dangers of this particular high-demand group, the challenges that arise from being born and raised in this group, and to increase cultural competency.

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Rowley, Lucille
Pollack, Francis
Date of degree
2023
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