Rolling Adhesion of Yeast Engineered to Express Cell Adhesion Molecules

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Departmental Papers (BE)
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Swers, Jeffrey S.
Camphausen, Raymond T.
Wittrup, K. Dane
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Selectins are cell adhesion molecules that mediate capture of leukocytes on vascular endothelium as an essential component of the inflammatory response. Here we describe a method for yeast surface display of selectins, together with a functional assay that measures rolling adhesion of selectin-expressing yeast on a ligand-coated surface. E-selectin-expressing yeast roll specifically on surfaces bearing sialyl-Lewisx ligands. Observation of yeast rolling dynamics at various stages of their life cycle indicates that the kinematics of yeast motion depends on the ratio of the bud radius to the parent radius (B/P). Large-budded yeast "walk" across the surface, alternately pivoting about bud and parent. Small-budded yeast "wobble" across the surface, with bud pivoting about parent. Tracking the bud location of budding yeast allows measurement of the angular velocity of the yeast particle. Comparison of translational and angular velocities of budding yeast demonstrates that selectin-expressing cells are rolling rather than slipping across ligand-coated surfaces.

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2002-04-20
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Departmental Papers (BE)
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2023-05-16T21:44:48.000
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Copyright 2002 IEEE. Reprinted from Proceedings of the IEEE 28th Annual Northeast Bioengineering Conference 2002, pages 115-116. Publisher URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isNumber=21565&page=3 This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of the University of Pennsylvania's products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by writing to pubs-permissions@ieee.org. By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it.
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