The Role of Marriage in Fighting HIV: A Quantitative Illustration for Malawi

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Population Center Working Papers (PSC/PARC)
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AIDS
circumcision
condoms
general equilibrium modeling
HIV
marriage
divorce
Malawi
sex markets
Behavioral Economics
Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Gender and Sexuality
Health Economics
Medicine and Health
Women's Health
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Greenwood, Jeremy
Kircher, Philipp
Santos, Cezar
Tertilt, Michéle
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How might policies that promote marriage and/or dissuade divorce help in the fight against HIV/AIDS? This question is addressed employing a choice-theoretic general equilibrium search model, using Malawi as a case study. In the framework developed, individuals can choose between married and single life. A single person can select among abstinence and sex with or without a condom. The results suggest that marriage-friendly policies can help to abate HIV/AIDS. The policy predictions that obtain from general equilibrium analysis are compared with those that arise from simulated synthetic field experiments and epidemiological studies.

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2017-01-01
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