Ad Hoc Networks for Localization and Control

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Departmental Papers (MEAM)
General Robotics, Automation, Sensing and Perception Laboratory
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GRASP
ad hoc networks
directed graphs
mobile radio
mobile robots
multi-robot systems
path planning
position control
robot kinematics
cooperative control
cooperative localization
discovery
formation shape
mobile network
mobile robot team
nonholonomic wheeled robots
omnidirectional cameras
relative orientation
relative position
sensory information
wireless communication network
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Abstract

We consider a team of mobile robots equipped with sensors and wireless network cards and the task of navigating to a desired location in a formation. We develop a set of algorithms for (a) discovery; (b) cooperative localization; and (c) cooperative control. Discovery involves the use of sensory information to organize the robots into a mobile network allowing each robot to establish its neighbors and, when necessary, one or more leaders. Cooperative control is the task of achieving a desired goal position and orientation and desired formation shape and maintaining it. Cooperative localization allows each robot to estimate its relative position and orientation with respect to its neighbors and hence the formation shape. We show numerical results and simulations for a team of nonholonomic, wheeled robots with omnidirectional cameras sharing a wireless communication network.

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2002-12-10
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Departmental Papers (MEAM)
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2023-05-16T21:43:23.000
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Copyright 2002 IEEE. Reprinted from 41st IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2002 (CDC 2002) Volume 3, pages 2978-2983. Publisher URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isNumber=26568&page=7 This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of the University of Pennsylvania's products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by writing to pubs-permissions@ieee.org. By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it.
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