Rendering a Subcritical Hopf Bifurcation Supercritical

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Yuen, Po Ki
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It is demonstrated experimentally and theoretically that through the use of a nonlinear feedback controller, one can render a subcritical Hopf bifurcation supercritical and thus dramatically modify the nature of the flow in a thermal convection loop heated from below and cooled from above. In particular, we show that the controller can replace the naturally occurring chaotic motion with a stable, periodic limit cycle. The control strategy consists of sensing the deviation of fluid temperatures from desired values at a number of locations inside the loop and then altering the wall heating to counteract such deviations.

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1996-01-18
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Suggested Citation: Yuen, Po Ki and Haim H. Bau. (1996). Rendering a subcritical Hopf bifurcation supercritical. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. Vol. 317, p. 91-109. Copyright 1996 Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022112096000675
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