A Prescription of Positive Psychology: Bridging the Intention-Behavior Gap in Social Prescribing in the UK

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social prescribing
intention-behavior gap
motivation
self-determination theory
positive emotions
mindfulness
mental contrasting
implementation intentions
self-control
Behavioral Disciplines and Activities
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms
Community Health
Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Community Psychology
Health Psychology
Other Mental and Social Health
Other Psychiatry and Psychology
Other Psychology
Other Public Health
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Abstract

Although people have intentions to change their behavior, many do not take any action, and this discrepancy is called the intention-behavior gap. Studies estimate the gap is as high as 50%, a figure of some significance in health behavior change. This paper explores the intention-behavior gap in the context of social prescribing in the UK. It looks at the current problems of measurement and evaluation within social prescribing and the potential impact of the intention-behavior gap. The paper also considers the current research addressing the gap and proposes an alternative solution based on a positive psychology framework and positive psychology interventions. Research for these proposals is drawn from the field of motivation science, and the positive psychology models and concepts of self-determination theory, mindfulness, and positive emotions.

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2022-08-13
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