In the Path of the Flood: Exploring Carbon-Intensive Employment and Coastal Geography as Motivators of U.S. Climate Change Denial
Penn collection
Degree type
Discipline
Subject
climate skepticism
climate change
global warming
public opinion
occupation
carbon
emissions
ANES
climate attitudes
partisan motivated reasoning
motivated reasoning
egotropism
sociotropism
opinion formation
Political Science
Social Sciences
Marc Meredith
Meredith
Marc
American Politics
Environmental Policy
Models and Methods
Other Political Science
Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration
Social Policy
Funder
Grant number
License
Copyright date
Distributor
Related resources
Author
Contributor
Abstract
This thesis uses multivariate regressions of the ANES 2016 Dataset to test whether working in a carbon-intensive industry affects belief in climate change. It also uses the same dataset to test whether living in an area that would see increased flooding and displacement under a climate change scenario can affect the same attitudes. Additionally, it presents crosstabulations of climate skeptics and non-skeptics by party preference, education, and turnout habits. I find that working in a carbon-intensive industry does not reduce a respondent’s likelihood to report belief in climate science. Similarly, living in a coastal area that is likely to see significant disruption in even an optimistic climate change scenario does not affect belief in climate change. Instead, the control variables of partisanship, education, and income are highly significant predictors of climate skepticism. Lastly, I find through the use of a survey mode variable that conducting the survey online rather than in-person produces a significant increase in climate-skeptic responses, providing evidence that climate skepticism elicits a kind of Bradley Effect in individuals.
Advisor
Meredith