Does the RGD region of certain proteins affect metabolic activity?

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Penn collection
School of Dental Medicine::Departmental Papers (Dental)
Degree type
Discipline
Dentistry
Subject
bone, mineralized tissues, arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD), metabolic activity, endocrinology, obesity
Funder
Grant number
Copyright date
2022
Distributor
Related resources
Author
Karin Nagasaki; Oksana Gavrilova; George Hajishengallis; Martha J. Somerman
Contributor
Abstract

A better understanding of the role of mineralized tissues and their associated factors in governing whole-body metabolism should be of value toward informing clinical strategies to treat mineralized tissue and metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and obesity. This perspective provides evidence suggesting a role for the arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) region, a sequence identified in several proteins secreted by bone cells, as well as other cells, in modulating systemic metabolic activity. We focus on (a) two of the SIBLING (small integrin-binding ligand, N-linked glycoprotein) family genes/proteins, bone sialoprotein (BSP) and osteopontin (OPN), (b) insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-1 & 2 (IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2) and (c) developmental endothelial locus 1 (DEL1) and milk fat globule–EGF factor-8 (MFG-E8). In addition, for our readers to appreciate the mounting evidence that a multitude of bone secreted factors affect the activity of other tissues, we provide a brief overview of other proteins, to include fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23), phosphatase orphan 1 (PHOSPHO1), osteocalcin (OCN/BGLAP), tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) and acidic serine aspartic-rich MEPE-associated motif (ASARM), along with known/suggested functions of these factors in influencing energy metabolism.

Advisor
Date Range for Data Collection (Start Date)
Date Range for Data Collection (End Date)
Digital Object Identifier
Series name and number
Publication date
2022
Journal title
Frontiers: Systems Integration
Volume number
Issue number
Publisher
Frontiers Dental Medicine
Journal Issue
Comments
Recommended citation
Collection