Effect of the Ionic Conductivity of the Electrolyte in Composite SOFC Cathodes

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Penn collection
Departmental Papers (CBE)
Degree type
Discipline
Subject
Biochemical and Biomolecular Engineering
Chemical Engineering
Engineering
Funder
Grant number
License
Copyright date
Distributor
Related resources
Contributor
Abstract

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cathodes were prepared by infiltration of 35 wt % La0.8Sr0.2FeO3 (LSF) into porous scaffolds of three, zirconia-based electrolytes in order to determine the effect of the ionic conductivity of the electrolyte material on cathode impedances. The electrolyte scaffolds were 10 mol % Sc2O3-stabilized zirconia (ScSZ), 8 mol % Y2O3-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), and 3 mol % Y2O3- 20 mol % Al2O3-doped zirconia (YAZ), prepared by tape casting with graphite pore formers. Each electrolyte scaffold was 65% porous, with identical pore structures as determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Both symmetric cells and fuel cells were prepared and tested between 873 and 1073 K, using LSF composites that had been calcined to 1123 or 1373 K. Literature values for the electrolyte conductivities were confirmed using the ohmic losses from the impedance spectra. The electrode impedances decreased with increasing electrolyte conductivity, with the dependence being between to the power of 0.5 and 1.0, depending on the operating temperature and LSF calcination temperature.

Advisor
Date Range for Data Collection (Start Date)
Date Range for Data Collection (End Date)
Digital Object Identifier
Series name and number
Publication date
2011-04-22
Journal title
Volume number
Issue number
Publisher
Publisher DOI
Journal Issue
Comments
Suggested Citation: Küngas, R., Vohs, J.M. and Gorte, R.J. (2011). Effect of the Ionic Conductivity of the Electrolyte in Composite SOFC Cathodes. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 158 (6) B743-B748. © The Electrochemical Society, Inc. 2011. All rights reserved. Except as provided under U.S. copyright law, this work may not be reproduced, resold, distributed, or modified without the express permission of The Electrochemical Society (ECS). The archival version of this work was published in Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Volume 158, Issue 6, 2011, pages B743-B748. Publisher URL: http://scitation.aip.org/JES/
Recommended citation
Collection