Antisense-Oligonucleotide Gene Therapy for KCNC1-Related Epilepsy

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Penn collection
Interdisciplinary Centers, Units and Projects::Center for Undergraduate Research and Fellowships (CURF)::Fall Research Expo
Degree type
Discipline
Neuroscience and Neurobiology
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Subject
neurology
neuroscience
epilepsy
gene therapy
Funder
Grant number
Copyright date
2025-10-09
Distributor
Related resources
Author
Hong, Yerahm
Liebergall, Sophie R.
Tsetsenis, Theo
Goldberg, Ethan M.
Contributor
Abstract

KCNC1-related epilepsy is a severe developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (DEE) caused by a mutation in the KCNC1 gene encoding Kv3.1, a voltage-gated potassium channel subunit. Patients harboring the recurrent pathogenic variant KCNC1-p.Ala421Val (A421V) have spontaneous seizures and moderate-to-severe developmental delay/intellectual disability. The advent of genetic therapies like the antisense-oligonucleotide (ASO), a short synthetic strand of nucleic acid designed to bind target RNA sequences and modulate their expression, opens new opportunities for treatment of KCNC1-related epilepsy. The aim of this study is to assess the efficacy of an ASO that specifically targets and degrades Kv3.1 protein transcripts in a mouse model heterozygously expressing the A421V variant. Survival and ataxia severity as a behavioral phenotype of the Kcnc1-A421V/+ mutants were assessed using hindlimb clasping and ledge walking tests in both WT and mutant genotypes from weeks 5 – 11 after ASO or PBS (control) injections at P0-3. We found promising data suggesting that survival is increased and ataxia is less severe at earlier timepoints in ASO-injected Kcnc1-A421V/+ mice. Future directions include expanding cohort size, administering the ASO at a higher dosage, and testing better ASOs with a higher in vitro knockdown of Kv3.1. Significant improvements in ataxia in these mice could make the ASO a promising therapy for future clinical trials in KCNC1-related epilepsy.

Advisor
Date of presentation
2025-09-15
Conference name
Conference dates
Conference location
Date Range for Data Collection (Start Date)
Date Range for Data Collection (End Date)
Digital Object Identifier
Series name and number
Volume number
Issue number
Publisher
Publisher DOI
Journal Issue
Comments
This project was supported with funding from a Vagelos Undergraduate Research Grant.
Recommended citation
Collection