LOSS OF LYMPHATIC IKK-α DISRUPTS LUNG IMMUNE HOMEOSTASIS, DRIVES BALT FORMATION, AND PROTECTS AGAINST INFLUENZA

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Degree type
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Graduate group
Immunology
Discipline
Immunology and Infectious Disease
Subject
Bronchus Associated Lymphoid Tissue
Influenza
Lung
Lymphatic
Respiratory
Tertiary Lymphoid Structures
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Copyright date
2024
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Cully, Michelle, Dana
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Abstract

IκB kinase (IKK)α controls non-canonical NF-κB signaling required for lymphoid organ development. We showed previously that lymph node formation is ablated in IkkαLyve-1 mice constitutively lacking IKKα in lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs). We now reveal that loss of IKKα in LECs leads to the formation of bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue (BALT) in the lung. Tertiary lymphoid structures appear only in the lungs of IkkαLyve-1 mice and are not present in any other tissues, and these highly organized BALT structures form after birth and in the absence of inflammation. Additionally, we show that IkkαLyve-1 mice challenged with Influenza A virus (IAV) exhibit markedly improved survival and reduced weight loss compared with littermate controls. Importantly, we determine that the improved morbidity and mortality of IkkαLyve-1 mice is independent of viral load and rate of clearance as both mice control and clear IAV infection similarly. Instead, we show that IFNγ levels are decreased, and infiltration of CD8 T cells and monocytes into IkkαLyve-1 lungs is reduced. We conclude that ablating IKKα in LECs promotes BALT formation and reduces the susceptibility of IkkαLyve-1 mice to IAV infection through a decrease in pro-inflammatory stimuli.

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May, Michael
Date of degree
2024
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