Effect of IL-10 blockade on the circadian gating of lung inflammation

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Penn collection
Interdisciplinary Centers, Units and Projects::Center for Undergraduate Research and Fellowships (CURF)::Spring Research Symposium
Degree type
Discipline
Biology
Subject
Circadian Biology, Immunology
Funder
Grant number
Copyright date
2025-05-05
Distributor
Related resources
Author
Cho, Hyeonbin (Daniel)
Veeranna-Padmini, Mahendra
Forrest, Kaitlyn
Paul, Oindrila
Sengupta, Shaon
Contributor
Abstract

Influenza A virus (IAV) is a common respiratory disease with high mortality and morbidity. Influenza infection can manifest with a range of symptoms: asymptomatic or mild cases to severe life-threatening respiratory failure. In the severest of cases, patients sustain significant inflammation that leads to lung injury. Circadian rhythms, controlled by oscillating clock genes, regulate several physiological processes including hormonal balance, metabolism, cognitive function, and immune system. Circadian rhythms are controlled by oscillating core- clock genes at the molecular level, which control the expressions of downstream targets. Immune responses against IAV are indeed influenced by circadian regulation, as the modification in circadian rhythms can alter the severity of inflammation, effectiveness in viral clearance, and damage to the host. In this article, we explored how the modification in circadian rhythms resulted in varying prognoses against IAV PR/8 infection, as well as how the key cytokine IL-10 influences the intensity of the host immune response.

Advisor
Date of presentation
2025-04-11
Conference name
Conference dates
Conference location
Date Range for Data Collection (Start Date)
Date Range for Data Collection (End Date)
Digital Object Identifier
Series name and number
Volume number
Issue number
Publisher
Publisher DOI
Journal Issue
Comments
Grants for Faculty Mentoring Undergraduate Research (GfFMUR)
Recommended citation
Collection