“Reverse Policies?” Reducing the Legal Minimum Age at Marriage Increases Child Marriage Among the Poorest in Mali

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dc.contributor.authorBatyra, Ewa
dc.contributor.authorPesando, Luca Maria
dc.date2023-05-18T02:44:17.000
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-23T00:35:45Z
dc.date.available2023-05-23T00:35:45Z
dc.date.issued2022-04-22
dc.date.submitted2022-05-03T14:48:07-07:00
dc.description.abstractChild marriage is associated with adverse outcomes related to women’s wellbeing. To curb child marriage, many countries introduced laws that ban child marriage, and a growing number of studies evaluated their impact. Scant research focused on instances where countries lowered the legal minimum age at marriage, even though such “reverse policies” could result in stalled progress in eradicating child marriage, thus threatening the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. Using visualization techniques, regression analysis and a series of robustness checks, we document changes in the prevalence of child marriage in Mali where, with the introduction of the Family Code in 2011, the minimum age at marriage of 18 was lowered to 16 years. Following 2011, the prevalence of child marriage has been progressively increasing among women with no education or living in communities characterized by low local development: while child marriage prevalence was 59% for the last cohort of women who were subject to the minimum age at marriage of 18, it increased to 79% among the youngest cohort of women who were legally allowed to marry at age 16. Repealing existing provisions that aim to protect girls can have adverse consequences on the most vulnerable strata of society and can contribute to increasing socioeconomic inequalities in child marriage even further.
dc.description.sponsorshipEwa Batyra acknowledges funding from the Center for Demographic Studies: Juan de la Cierva Individual Fellowship (FJC2019-040652-I), GLOBFAM (RTI2018-096730-B-I00) and MINEQ (H2020-ERC-2020-STG-GA-948557-MINEQ). Luca Maria Pesando acknowledges support from the School of Arts at McGill University and the Insight Development Grant (Fund #: 430-2021-00147) awarded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research (SSHRC) Council of Canada (PI: Pesando).
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/44294
dc.legacy.articleid1088
dc.legacy.fulltexturlhttps://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1088&context=psc_publications&unstamped=1
dc.source.issue89
dc.source.journalPopulation Center Working Papers (PSC/PARC)
dc.source.statuspublished
dc.subject.otherchild marriage
dc.subject.otherpolicies and laws
dc.subject.othereducation
dc.subject.otherSDGs
dc.subject.otherMali
dc.subject.otherDemography, Population, and Ecology
dc.subject.otherFamily, Life Course, and Society
dc.subject.otherGender and Sexuality
dc.subject.otherInequality and Stratification
dc.subject.otherSocial and Behavioral Sciences
dc.subject.otherSociology
dc.title“Reverse Policies?” Reducing the Legal Minimum Age at Marriage Increases Child Marriage Among the Poorest in Mali
dc.typeWorking Paper
digcom.contributor.authorisAuthorOfPublication|email:ebatyra@ced.uab.es|institution:Center for Demographic Studies (CED)|Batyra, Ewa
digcom.contributor.authorisAuthorOfPublication|email:lucamaria.pesando@mcgill.ca|institution:McGill University|Pesando, Luca Maria
digcom.identifierpsc_publications/89
digcom.identifier.contextkey28981393
digcom.identifier.submissionpathpsc_publications/89
digcom.typeworkingpaper
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa43de291-a040-41df-b7a8-a4fbfdf586e8
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione6054d21-a67e-4b32-9263-8ab582bb2c28
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya43de291-a040-41df-b7a8-a4fbfdf586e8
upenn.schoolDepartmentCenterPopulation Center Working Papers (PSC/PARC)
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