Feng, Ji

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Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • Publication
    Double-diamond NaAl via Pressure: Understanding Structure Through Jones Zone Activation
    (2010-03-15) Feng, Ji; Hoffmann, Roald; Ashcroft, Neil
    Under normal conditions, sodium forms a 1:1 stoichiometric compound with indium, and also with thallium, both in the double-diamond structure. But sodium does not combine with aluminum at all. Could NaAl exist? If so, under what conditions and in which structural types? Instead of beginning with a purely computational and first-principles structure search, we are led to apply the early Brillouin and higher (Jones) zone ideas of the physics determining structural selection. We begin with a brief recapitulation of the higher zone concept as applied to the stability of metals and intermetallic compounds. We then discuss the extension of this concept to problems where density becomes a primary variable, within the second-order band structure approximation. An analysis of the range of applicability of pressure-induced Jones zone activation is presented. The simple NaAl compound serves us as a numerical laboratory for the application of this concept. Higher zone arguments and chemical intuition lead quite naturally to the suggestion that 1:1 compound formation between sodium and aluminum should be favored under pressure and specifically in the double-diamond structure. This is confirmed computationally by density functional theoretic methods within the generalized gradient approximation.
  • Publication
    Geometric and Electronic Structure of Graphene Bilayer Edges
    (2010-10-09) Feng, Ji; Qi, Liang; Li, Ju; Huang, Jian Yu
    We present a computational investigation of free-standing graphene bilayer edge (BLE) structures, aka “fractional nanotubes.” We demonstrate that these curved carbon nanostructures possess a number of interesting properties, electronic in origin. The BLEs, quite atypical of elemental carbon, have large permanent electric dipoles of 0.87 and 1.14 debye/Å for zigzag and armchair inclinations, respectively. An unusual, weak AA interlayer coupling leads to a twinned double-cone dispersion of the electronic states near the Dirac points. This entails a type of quantum Hall behavior markedly different from what has been observed in graphenebased materials, characterized by a magnetic field-dependent resonance in the Hall conductivity.