Optimal Lower Bounds for Universal and Differentially Private Steiner Trees and TSPs

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Penn collection
Departmental Papers (CIS)
Degree type
Discipline
Subject
Computer Sciences
Funder
Grant number
License
Copyright date
Distributor
Related resources
Author
Bhalgat, Anand
Chakrabarty, Deeparnab
Contributor
Abstract

Given a metric space on n points, an !-approximate universal algorithm for the Steiner tree problem outputs a distribution over rooted spanning trees such that for any subset X of vertices containing the root, the expected cost of the induced subtree is within an a factor of the optimal Steiner tree cost for X. An a-approximate differentially private algorithm for the Steiner tree problem takes as input a subset X of vertices, and outputs a tree distribution that induces a solution within an a factor of the optimal as before, and satisfies the additional property that for any set X' that differs in a single vertex from X, the tree distributions for X and X' are “close” to each other. Universal and differentially private algorithms for TSP are defined similarly. An a-approximate universal algorithm for the Steiner tree problem or TSP is also an a-approximate differentially private algorithm. It is known that both problems admit O(log n)-approximate universal algorithms, and hence O(log n) approximate differentially private algorithms as well. We prove an Ω(log n) lower bound on the approximation ratio achievable for the universal Steiner tree problem and the universal TSP, matching the known upper bounds. Our lower bound for the Steiner tree problem holds even when the algorithm is allowed to output a more general solution of a distribution on paths to the root. We then show that whenever the universal problem has a lower bound that satisfies an additional property, it implies a similar lower bound for the differentially private version. Using this converse relation between universal and private algorithms, we establish an Ω(log n) lower bound for the differentially private Steiner tree and the differentially private TSP. This answers a question of Talwar [19]. Our results highlight a natural connection between universal and private approximation algorithms that is likely to have other applications.

Advisor
Date of presentation
2011-08-01
Conference name
Departmental Papers (CIS)
Conference dates
2023-05-17T07:14:32.000
Conference location
Date Range for Data Collection (Start Date)
Date Range for Data Collection (End Date)
Digital Object Identifier
Series name and number
Volume number
Issue number
Publisher
Publisher DOI
Journal Issue
Comments
Bhalgat, A., Chakrabarty, D., & Khanna, S., Optimal Lower Bounds for Universal and Differentially Private Steiner Trees and TSPs,Approximation, Randomization, and Combinatorial Optimization, Algorithms and Techniques-14th International Workshop, APPROX 2011, and 15th International Workshop, RANDOM 2011, Aug. 2011, doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22935-0_7 Copyright © 2011, Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
Recommended citation
Collection