Silicon Neurons that Inhibit to Synchronize

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Arthur, John V
Boahen, Kwabena
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We present a silicon neuron that uses shunting inhibition (conductance-based) with a synaptic rise-time to achieve synchrony. Synaptic rise-time promotes synchrony by delaying the effect of inhibition, providing an opportune period for neurons to spike together. And shunting inhibition, through its voltage dependence, inhibits neurons that are late more strongly (delaying the spike further), thereby pushing them into phase (in the next cycle). We characterize the soma (cell body) and synapse circuits, fabricated in 0.25 µm CMOS. Further, we show that synchronized neurons (population of 256) spike with a period that is proportional to the synaptic rise-time.

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2006-05-01
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2023-05-17T01:19:26.000
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Copyright 2006 IEEE. Reprinted from Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS 2006), May 2006, 4 pages. Publisher URL: 10.1109/ISCAS.2006.1693706 This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of the University of Pennsylvania's products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by writing to pubs-permissions@ieee.org. By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it.
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