Specificational Copular Clauses as Inverted Predications with a Semantics of Equation

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University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics
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Selvanathan, Nagarajan
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In this paper, we argue that specificational copular clauses are derived equations which are distinct from genuine equatives. While the latter has an equative copula, the former achieves a semantics of equation through type-shift. The account presented here not only allows us to maintain a predicate inversion analysis for specificational copular clauses but also explain when a predicate can be inverted, thus accommodating some of the main empirical short-falls of a predicate inversion analysis. We also show that this account can be extended to other types of specificational copular clauses, such as those with possessive subjects and indefinites.

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2016-01-01
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