Controller Synthesis for Autonomous Systems Interacting With Human Operators

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Departmental Papers (CIS)
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CPS Formal Methods
CPS Embedded Control
program synthesis
robotics
operator interfaces
user/machine systems
automatic programming
human factors
verification
Computer Engineering
Computer Sciences
Robotics
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Wiltsche, Clemens
Humphrey, Laura
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Abstract

We propose an approach to synthesize control protocols for autonomous systems that account for uncertainties and imperfections in interactions with human operators. As an illustrative example, we consider a scenario involving road network surveillance by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is controlled remotely by a human operator but also has a certain degree of autonomy. Depending on the type (i.e., probabilistic and/or nondeterministic) of knowledge about the uncertainties and imperfections in the operatorautonomy interactions, we use abstractions based on Markov decision processes and augment these models to stochastic two-player games. Our approach enables the synthesis of operator-dependent optimal mission plans for the UAV, highlighting the effects of operator characteristics (e.g., workload, proficiency, and fatigue) on UAV mission performance; it can also provide informative feedback (e.g., Pareto curves showing the trade-offs between multiple mission objectives), potentially assisting the operator in decision-making.

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2015-04-01
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Departmental Papers (CIS)
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2023-05-17T12:19:46.000
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6th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (ICCPS)(http://iccps.acm.org/2015/%20) (as part of CPS Week 2015)(http://www.cpsweek.org/2015/), Seattle, WA, USA, April 14-16, 2015.
Recommended citation
@inproceedings{Feng:2015:CSA:2735960.2735973, author = {Feng, Lu and Wiltsche, Clemens and Humphrey, Laura and Topcu, Ufuk}, title = {Controller Synthesis for Autonomous Systems Interacting with Human Operators}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE Sixth International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems}, series = {ICCPS '15}, year = {2015}, isbn = {978-1-4503-3455-6}, location = {Seattle, Washington}, pages = {70--79}, numpages = {10}, url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2735960.2735973}, doi = {10.1145/2735960.2735973}, acmid = {2735973}, publisher = {ACM}, address = {New York, NY, USA}, }
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