Adding Time to Synchronous Process Communications

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Ada
CPU
deadline
distributed system
real-time system
synchronous communication
timed synchronous communication
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In distributed real-time systems, communicating processes cannot be delayed for arbitrary amounts of time while waiting for messages. Thus, communication primitives used for real-time programming usually allow the inclusion of a deadline or timeout to limit potential delays due to synchronization. This paper interprets timed synchronous communication as having absolute deadlines. Various ways of implementing deadlines are discussed, and two useful timed synchronous communication problems are identified which differ in the number of of participating senders and receivers and type of synchronous communication. For each problem, a simple algorithm is presented and shown to be correct. The algorithms are shown to guarantee maximal success and to require the smallest delay intervals during which processes wait for synchronous communication. We also evaluate the number of messages used to reach agreement.

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1987-08-01
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Copyright 1987 IEEE. Reprinted from IEEE Transactions on Computers, Volume C-36, Issue 8, August 1987. This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of the University of Pennsylvania's products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by writing to pubs-permissions@ieee.org. By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it.
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