Diminished Effort on a Progressive Ratio Task in Both Unipolar and Bipolar Depression

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Penn collection
Departmental Papers (Psychology)
Degree type
Discipline
Subject
Depression
Motivation
Progressive Ratio
Anhedonia
Reward
Effort
Psychology
Funder
Grant number
License
Copyright date
Distributor
Related resources
Author
Hershenberg, Rachel
Satterthwaite, Theodore D
Daldal, Aylin
Katchmar, Natalie
Moore, Tyler M
Wolf, Daniel H
Contributor
Abstract

Background Amotivation, or decisional anhedonia, is a prominent and disabling feature of depression. However, this aspect of depression remains understudied, and no prior work has applied objective laboratory tests of motivation in both unipolar and bipolar depression. Methods We assessed motivation deficits using a Progressive Ratio Task (PRT) that indexes willingness to exert effort for monetary reward. The PRT was administered to 96 adults ages 18–60 including 25 participants with a current episode of unipolar depression, 28 with bipolar disorder (current episode depressed), and 43 controls without any Axis I psychiatric disorders. Results Depressed participants exhibited significantly lower motivation than control participants as objectively defined by progressive ratio breakpoints. Both the unipolar and bipolar groups were lower than controls but did not differ from each other. Limitations Medication use differed across groups, and we did not have a separate control task to measure psychomotor activity; however neither medication effects or psychomotor slowing are likely to explain our findings. Conclusions Our study fills an important gap in the literature by providing evidence that diminished effort on the PRT is present across depressed patients who experience either unipolar or bipolar depression. This adds to growing evidence for shared mechanisms of reward and motivation dysfunction, and highlights the importance of improving the assessment and treatment of motivation deficits across the mood disorders spectrum.

Advisor
Date Range for Data Collection (Start Date)
Date Range for Data Collection (End Date)
Digital Object Identifier
Series name and number
Publication date
2016-05-15
Journal title
Journal of Affective Disorders
Volume number
Issue number
Publisher
Publisher DOI
Journal Issue
Comments
Recommended citation
Collection