Wharton Pension Research Council Working Papers

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Working Papers from 2013

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The Funding Debate: Optimizing Pension Risk within a Corporate Risk Budget, Geoff Bauer, Gordon Fletcher, Julien Halfon, and Stacy Scapino

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Managing Capital Market Risk for Retirement, Enrico Biffis and Robert Kosowski

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Actuarial Perspectives on Defined Benefit Pension Risk – Modeling Emerging Issues, Christopher M. Bone

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Complexity as a Barrier to Annuitization: Do Consumers Know How to Value Annuities?, Jeffrey R. Brown, Arie Kapteyn, Erzo FP Luttmer, and Olivia S. Mitchell

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Framing the Social Security Earnings Test, Jeffrey R. Brown, Arie Kapteyn, Teryn Mattox, and Olivia S. Mitchell

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Modeling and Management of Longevity Risk, Andrew JG Cairns

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Modeling Risk-based Pension Insurance Premiums, Martin G. Clarke

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Longevity Risk Management, Corporate Finance, and Sustainable Pensions, Guy Coughlan

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Evolving Roles for Pension Regulations: Toward Better Risk Control?, E. Philip Davis

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Measuring and Explaining Pension System Risk, Frank J. Fabozzi

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Observations on Actuarial Assumptions and Models for Defined Benefit Pension Plans, Donald E. Fuerst

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Financial Market Assumptions & Models for Pension Plans: A Technical Comment on the PIMS Model Assumptions for Asset Markets, Christopher C. Geczy

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Extreme Risks and the Retirement Anomaly, Tim Hodgson

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Optimal Life Cycle Portfolio Choice with Variable Annuities Offering Liquidity and Investment Downside Protection, Vanya Horneff, Olivia S. Mitchell, Raimond Maurer, and Ralph Rogalla

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How Family Status and Social Security Claiming Options Shape Optimal Life Cycle Portfolios, Andreas Hubener, Raimond Maurer, and Olivia S. Mitchell

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Risk Budgeting and Longevity Insurance: Strategies for Sustainable Defined Benefit Pension Funds, Amy Kessler

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Contagious Runs in Money Market Funds and the Impact of a Government Guarantee, Hugh Hoikwang Kim

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Time is Money: Life Cycle Rational Inertia and Delegation of Investment Management, Hugh Hoikwang Kim, Raimond Maurer, and Olivia S. Mitchell

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Stress Testing Monte Carlo Assumptions, Marlena Lee

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Joint Risk of DB Pension Underfunding and Sponsor Termination: Incorporating Options-Based Projections and Valuations into PIMS, Deborah Lucas

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Developments in European Pension Regulation: Risks and Challenges, Stefan Lundbergh, Ruben Laros, and Laura Rebel

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The Economic Importance of Financial Literacy: Theory and Evidence, Annamaria Lusardi and Olivia S. Mitchell

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The Securitization of Longevity Risk and its Implications for Retirement Security, Richard D. MacMinn, Patrick Brockett, Jennifer Wang, Yijia Lin, and Ruilin Tian

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Integrated Risk Management for Defined Benefit Pensions: Models and Metrics, Raimond Maurer

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Technical Review Panel for the PIMS Model: Final Report, Olivia S. Mitchell

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Recreating Retirement Sustainability, Olivia S. Mitchell and Raimond Maurer

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Retirement in Japan and the United States: Cross-national Comparisons using the Japanese Study of Aging and Retirement (JSTAR) and the U.S. Health and Retirement Study (HRS), Olivia S. Mitchell and John WR Phillips

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Implications for Long-term Investors of the Shifting Distribution of Capital Market Returns, James Moore and Niels Pedersen

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Economic and Financial Approaches to Valuing Pension Liabilities, Robert Novy-Marx

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An Actuarial Perspective on Pension Plan Funding, Donald J. Segal

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Model Risk, Mortality Heterogeneity, and Implications for Solvency and Tail risk, Michael Sherris and Qiming Zhou

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Dynamic Asset Allocation with Regime Shifts and Long Horizon CVaR-Constraints, Huy Thanh Vo and Raimond Maurer

Working Papers from 2012

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Financial Literacy and Retirement Planning in Australia, Julie R. Agnew, Hazel Bateman, and Susan Thorp

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Regulating Financial Planners: Assessing the Current System and Some Alternatives, Jason Bromberg and Alicia P. Cackley

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Exchanging Delayed Social Security Benefits for Lump Sums: Could This Incentivize Longer Work Careers?, Jingjing Chai, Raimond Maurer, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Ralph Rogalla

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Financial Advice: Does it Make a Difference?, Michael Finke

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Functional Disabilities and Nursing Home Admittance, Joelle H. Fong, Benedict SK Koh, and Olivia S. Mitchell

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How Financial Advisers and Defined Contribution Plan Providers Educate Clients and Participants about Social Security, Mathew Greenwald, Andrew Biggs, and Lisa Schneider

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How to Make the Market for Financial Advice Work, Andreas Hackenthal and Roman Inderst

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Explaining Risk to Clients: An Advisory Perspective, Paula H. Hogan and Rick Miller

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When, Why, and How Do Mutual Fund Investors Use Financial Advisers?, Sarah A. Holden

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The Role of Guidance in the Annuity Decision-Making Process, Kelli Hueler and Anna Rappaport

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Asking For Help: Survey and Experimental Evidence on Financial Advice and Behavior Change, Angela A. Hung and Joanne K. Yoong

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Semiparametric Bayesian Modeling of Income Volatility Heterogeneity, Shane T. Jensen and Stephen H. Shore

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The Evolution of Workplace Advice, Christopher L. Jones and Jason S. Scott

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Harmonizing the Regulation of Financial Advisers, Arthur B. Laby

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Financial Sophistication in the Older Population, Annamaria Lusardi, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Vilsa Curto

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Participating Payout Life Annuities: Lessons from Germany, Raimond Maurer, Ralph Rogalla, and Ivonne Siegelin

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The Market for Retirement Financial Advice: An Introduction, Olivia S. Mitchell and Kent Smetters

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Target-Date Funds in 401(k) Retirement Plans, Olivia S. Mitchell and Stephen P. Utkus

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How Important Is Asset Allocation To Americans’ Financial Retirement Security?, Alicia H. Munnell, Natalia Orlova, and Anthony Webb

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Health Expenditure Risk and Annuitization: Evidence from Medigap Coverage, Daniel W. Sacks

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Identifying Idiosyncratic Career Taste and Skill with Income Risk, Stephen H. Shore, Daniel Barth, and Shane T. Jensen

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Valuing Variable Annuities with Guaranteed Minimum Lifetime Withdrawal Benefits, Petra Steinorth and Olivia S. Mitchell

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The Market for Financial Advisers, John A. Turner and Dana M. Muir

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Evaluating the Impact of Financial Planners, Cathleen D. Zick and Robert N. Mayer

Working Papers from 2011

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First-Round Impacts of the 2008 Chilean Pension System Reform, Jere R. Berhman, Maria Cecilia Calderon, Olivia S. Mitchell, Javiera Vasquez, and David Bravo

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How Have Public Sector Pensions Responded to the Financial Crisis?, Andrew J. Biggs

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Collective Pensions and the Global Financial Crisis: The Case of the Netherlands, Lans Bovenberg and Theo Nijman

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Qualified Retirement Plans: Analysis of Distribution and Rollover Activity, Victoria L. Bryant, Sarah Holden, and John Sabelhaus

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Potential Impacts of the Great Recession on Future Retirement Incomes, Barbara A. Butrica, Richard W. Johnson, and Karen E. Smith

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Life Cycle Impacts of the Financial Crisis on Optimal Consumption—Portfolio Choices and Labor Supply, Jingjing Chai, Raimond Maurer, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Ralph Rogalla

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Adopting Hybrid Pension Plans: Effects of Economic Crisis and Regulatory Reform, Robert L. Clark, Alan Glickstein, and Tomeka Hill

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Changing Retirement Behavior in the Wake of the Financial Crisis, Julia Coronado and Karen Dynan

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Retirement Behavior and the Global Financial Crisis, Jason J. Fichtner, John WR Phillips, and Barbara A. Smith

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Beyond Age and Sex: Enhancing Annuity Pricing, Joelle HY Fong

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Effects of the Economic Crisis on the Older Population: How Expectations, Consumption, Bequests, and Retirement Responded to Market Shocks, Michael Hurd and Susann Rohwedder

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Costly Portfolio Adjustment and the Delegation of Money Management, Hugh Hoikwang Kim

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Americans’ Financial Capability, Annamaria Lusardi

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Optimal Financial Literacy and Saving for Retirement, Annamaria Lusardi, Pierre-Carl Michaud, and Olivia S. Mitchell

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Retirement Security and the Financial and Economic Crisis: An Overview, Raimond Maurer, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Mark Warshawsky

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Multiemployer Pension Plans Respond to the Financial Crisis, Judith F. Mazo and Eli Greenblum

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Public Pension Pressures in the United States, Olivia S. Mitchell

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Trading in 401(k) Plans during the Financial Crisis, Ning Tang, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Stephen P. Utkus

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Defined Benefit Pension Plans and the Financial Crisis: Impact and Sponsors and Government Reactions, Mark J. Warshawsky

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A Stress Test for the Private Employer Defined Contribution System, David Wray

Working Papers from 2010

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Financial Counseling, Financial Literacy, and Household Decision Making, Sumit Agarwal, Gene Amromin, Itzhak Ben-David, Souphala Chomsisengphet, and Douglas D. Evanoff

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Annuities, Financial Literacy and Information Overload, Julie Agnew and Lisa Szykman

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The Impact of Shrouded Fees: Evidence from a Natural Experiment, Santosh Anagol and Hugh Kim

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Market Structure and Challenges for Annuities in India, Mukul G. Asher and Deepa Vasudevan

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Too Much Risk to Insure? The Australian (non-) Market for Annuities, Hazel Bateman and John Piggott

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Financial Literacy, Schooling, and Wealth Accumulation, Jere R. Behrman, Olivia S. Mitchell, Cindy K. Soo, and David Bravo

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Framing Effects and Expected Social Security Claiming Behavior, Jeffrey R. Brown, Arie Kapteyn, and Olivia S. Mitchell

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Payouts in Switzerland: Explaining Developments in Annuitization, Monika Bütler and Stefan Staubli

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Compulsory and Voluntary Annuity Markets in the United Kingdom, Edmund Cannon and Ian Tonks

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Pecuniary Mistakes? Payday Borrowing by Credit Union Members, Susan P. Carter, Paige M. Skiba, and Jeremy Tobacman

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Pension Plan Distributions: The Importance of Financial Literacy, Robert L. Clark, Melinda S. Morrill, and Steven G. Allen

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Improving Financial Literacy: The Role of Nonprofit Providers, J. Michael Collins

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How to Improve Financial Literacy: Some Successful Strategies, Diana Crossan

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Longevity Risk Management in Singapore’s National Pension System, Joelle HY Fong, Benedict SK Koh, and Olivia S. Mitchell

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Fees, Framing, and Financial Literacy in the Choice of Pension Manager, Justine Hastings, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Eric Chyn

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Bringing Financial Literacy and Education to Low- and Middle-Income Countries, Robert Holzmann

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Investor Knowledge and Experience with Investment Advisers and Broker-Dealers, Angela A. Hung, Noreen Clancy, and Jeff Dominitz

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The Private Life Annuity Market in Germany: Products and Money’s Worth Ratios, Barbara Kaschützke and Raimond Maurer

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Making Savers Winners: An Overview of Prize-Linked Saving Products, Melissa S. Kearney, Peter Tufano, Jonathan Guryan, and Erik Hurst

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What’s on the Menu? Included versus Excluded Investment Funds for Singapore’s Central Provident Fund Investors, Benedict SK Koh and Olivia S. Mitchell

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Collective Investments for Pension Saving: Lessons from Singapore’s Central Provident Fund Scheme, Benedict SK Koh, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Joelle HY Fong

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Financial Literacy and Planning: Implications for Retirement Well-Being, Annamaria Lusardi and Olivia S. Mitchell

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The Outlook for Financial Literacy, Annamaria Lusardi and Olivia S. Mitchell

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An Empirical Analysis of 401(k) Loan Defaults, Timothy (Jun) Lu, Olivia S. Mitchell, and Stephen P. Utkus