University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology Papers

Document Type

Journal Article

Date of this Version

12-2009

Publication Source

Current Anthropology

Volume

50

Issue

6

Start Page

915

Last Page

924

DOI

10.1086/606035

Abstract

The site of Gordion, Turkey, provides a case study of the integrated use of archaeobiological data. Associations between botanical and faunal remains suggest a continuum of land‐use practices. At one end, high ratios of the seeds of wild plants versus cultivated cereal grains (calculated as count/weight) and high proportions of the bones of sheep, goat, and deer are signatures of a subsistence economy focused on pastoral production. At the other, low wild/cereal ratios along with high proportions of the bones of cattle, pig, and hare indicate an economy more focused on agriculture. Based on the millennium‐long sequence analyzed, the most sustainable land use around the ancient settlement emphasized pastoral production; only during the wealthy Middle Phrygian period did high population support greater reliance on agriculture.

Copyright/Permission Statement

© 2009 by The Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research. All rights reserved.

Comments

Published by: The University of Chicago Press on behalf of Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research

Keywords

Gordion, botanical, agriculture

Additional Files

250268apa.pdf (3597 kB)

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Date Posted: 10 November 2016

This document has been peer reviewed.