Document Type
Journal Article
Date of this Version
3-1-2017
Publication Source
The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
Volume
32
Issue
2
Start Page
140
Last Page
147
DOI
10.1097/JCN.0000000000000320
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Symptoms are known to predict survival among patients with heart failure (HF), but discrepancies exist between patients' and health providers' perceptions of HF symptom burden.
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to quantify the internal consistency, validity, and prognostic value of patient perception of a broad range of HF symptoms using an HF-specific physical symptom measure, the 18-item HF Somatic Perception Scale v. 3.
METHODS: Factor analysis of the HF Somatic Perception Scale was conducted in a convenience sample of 378 patients with chronic HF. Convergent validity was examined using the Physical Limitation subscale of the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire. Divergent validity was examined using the Self-care of HF Index self-care management score. One-year survival based on HF Somatic Perception Scale scores was quantified using Cox regression controlling for Seattle HF Model scores to account for clinical status, therapeutics, and lab values.
RESULTS: The sample was 63% male, 85% white, 67% functionally compromised (New York Heart Association class III-IV) with a mean (SD) age of 63 (12.8) years. Internal consistency of the HF Somatic Perception Scale was α = .90. Convergent (r = -0.54, P < .0001) and divergent (r = 0.18, P > .05) validities were supported. Controlling for Seattle HF scores, HF Somatic Perception Scale was a significant predictor of 1-year survival, with those most symptomatic having worse survival (hazard ratio, 1.012; 95% confidence interval, 1.001-1.024; P = .038).
CONCLUSIONS: Perception of HF symptom burden as measured by the HF Somatic Perception Scale is a significant predictor of survival, contributing additional prognostic value over and above objective Seattle HF Risk Model scores. This analysis suggests that assessment of a broad range of HF symptoms, or those related to dyspnea or early and subtle symptoms, may be useful in evaluating therapeutic outcomes and predicting event-free survival.
Copyright/Permission Statement
This is a non-final version of an article published in final form in Jurgens, C.Y., Lee, C.S., & Riegel, B. (2017). Psychometric Analysis of the Heart Failure Somatic Perception Scale as a Measure of Patient Symptom Perception. Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing 32, no. 2: 140-147. doi: 10.1097/JCN.0000000000000320
Keywords
Adult, Aged, Female, Heart Failure, Humans, Male, Medically Unexplained Symptoms, Middle Aged, Predictive Value of Tests, Psychometrics, Reproducibility of Results, Retrospective Studies, Survival Rate, Symptom Assessment
Recommended Citation
Jurgens, C. Y., Lee, C. S., & Riegel, B. (2017). Psychometric Analysis of the Heart Failure Somatic Perception Scale as a Measure of Patient Symptom Perception.. The Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 32 (2), 140-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JCN.0000000000000320
Included in
Cardiology Commons, Cardiovascular Diseases Commons, Circulatory and Respiratory Physiology Commons, Medical Humanities Commons, Nursing Commons, Preventive Medicine Commons
Date Posted: 06 August 2018
This document has been peer reviewed.