Management Papers
Title
Probability Aggregation in Time-Series: Dynamic Hierarchical Modeling of Sparse Expert Beliefs
Document Type
Journal Article
Date of this Version
2014
Publication Source
The Annals of Applied Statistics
Volume
8
Issue
2
Start Page
1256
Last Page
1280
DOI
10.1214/14-AOAS739
Abstract
Most subjective probability aggregation procedures use a single probability judgment from each expert, even though it is common for experts studying real problems to update their probability estimates over time. This paper advances into unexplored areas of probability aggregation by considering a dynamic context in which experts can update their beliefs at random intervals. The updates occur very infrequently, resulting in a sparse data set that cannot be modeled by standard time-series procedures. In response to the lack of appropriate methodology, this paper presents a hierarchical model that takes into account the expert’s level of self-reported expertise and produces aggregate probabilities that are sharp and well calibrated both in- and outof-sample. The model is demonstrated on a real-world data set that includes over 2300 experts making multiple probability forecasts over two years on different subsets of 166 international political events.
Copyright/Permission Statement
Recommended Citation
Satopää, V. A., Jensen, S. T., Mellers, B. A., Tetlock, P. E., & Ungar, L. (2014). Probability Aggregation in Time-Series: Dynamic Hierarchical Modeling of Sparse Expert Beliefs. The Annals of Applied Statistics, 8 (2), 1256-1280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/14-AOAS739
Date Posted: 19 February 2018
This document has been peer reviewed.