A Vision-Based Formation Control Framework

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General Robotics, Automation, Sensing and Perception Laboratory
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GRASP
Cooperative localization
formation control
hybrid control
nonholonomic mobile robots
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Das, Aveek K.
Fierro, Rafael
Ostrowski, James P.
Spletzer, John
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We describe a framework for cooperative control of a group of nonholonomic mobile robots that allows us to build complex systems from simple controllers and estimators. The resultant modular approach is attractive because of the potential for reusability. Our approach to composition also guarantees stability and convergence in a wide range of tasks. There are two key features in our approach: 1) a paradigm for switching between simple decentralized controllers that allows for changes in formation; 2) the use of information from a single type of sensor, an omnidirectional camera, for all our controllers. We describe estimators that abstract the sensory information at different levels, enabling both decentralized and centralized cooperative control. Our results include numerical simulations and experiments using a testbed consisting of three nonholonomic robots.

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2002-10-01
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Copyright 2002 IEEE. Reprinted from IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Volume 18, Issue 5, October 2002, pages 813-825. Publisher URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isNumber=22928&puNumber=70 This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of the University of Pennsylvania's products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by writing to pubs-permissions@ieee.org. By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it.
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