Predictors of Clostridium Difficile Colitis Infections in Hospitals.

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Health Care Management Papers
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Arizona
California
Clostridium difficile
Cross Infection
Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous
Geography
Hospitals
Humans
Minnesota
Risk Factors
Urban Population
Arizona
California
clostridium difficile
cross infection
enterocolitis
pseudomembranous
geography
hospitals
humans
Minnesota
risk factors
urban population
Clinical Epidemiology
Epidemiology
Medical Pathology
Other Medicine and Health Sciences
Pathology
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Ricciardi, Rocco
Harriman, Kathleen
Baxter, Nancy N
Hartman, Lacey K
Town, Robert J
Virnig, Beth A
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Abstract

Hospital-level predictors of high rates of 'Clostridium difficile-associated disease' (CDAD) were evaluated in over 2300 hospitals across California, Arizona, and Minnesota. American Hospital Association data were used to determine hospital characteristics associated with high rates of CDAD. Significant correlations were found between hospital rates of CDAD, common infections and other identified pathogens. Hospitals in urban areas had higher average rates of CDAD; yet, irrespective of geographic location, hospital rates of CDAD were associated with other infections. In addition, hospitals with 'high CDAD' rates had slower turnover of beds and were more likely to offer transplant services. These results reveal large differences in rates of CDAD across regions. Hospitals with high rates of CDAD have high rates of other common infections, suggesting a need for broad infection control policies.

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2008-07-01
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Epidemiology and infection
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At the time of publication, author Robert J Town was affiliated with the University of Minnesota. Currently, he is a faculty member at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania.
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