Sensor-Based Reactive Navigation in Unknown Convex Sphere Worlds

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Departmental Papers (ESE)
General Robotics, Automation, Sensing and Perception Laboratory
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GRASP
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Electrical and Computer Engineering
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Systems Engineering
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This work was supported in part by AFOSR under the CHASE MURI FA9550-10-1-0567.
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Abstract

We construct a sensor-based feedback law that provably solves the real-time collision-free robot navigation problem in a compact convex Euclidean subset cluttered with unknown but sufficiently separated and strongly convex obstacles. Our algorithm introduces a novel use of separating hyperplanes for identifying the robot’s local obstacle-free convex neighborhood, affording a reactive (online-computed) piecewise smooth and continuous closed-loop vector field whose smooth flow brings almost all configurations in the robot’s free space to a designated goal location, with the guarantee of no collisions along the way. We further extend these provable properties to practically motivated limited range sensing models.

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2016-07-12
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Departmental Papers (ESE)
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2023-05-17T21:21:23.000
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Note: This paper was nominated for the Best Paper Award at the 12th International Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics in 2016.
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BibTeX: @InProceedings{arslan_koditschek_WAFR2016, author = {Omur Arslan and Daniel E. Koditschek}, title = {Sensor-Based Reactive Navigation in Unknown Convex Sphere Worlds}, booktitle = {The 12th International Workshop on the Algorithmic Foundations of Robotics}, year = {2016}, month = {December} }
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