How Political Instability Unravels Religious Commitment Even in the Face of Uncertainty
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This paper explores the dynamic relationship between political instability and religiosity in the contexts of Egypt and Tunisia, with a focus on the period from 2012 to 2018. The central research question examines how individuals navigate uncertainty and address political challenges, influencing the role of religion in their lives. The argument posits that tangible solutions to political challenges diminish religious commitment, while a lack of such solutions fosters an increased reliance on religion. Drawing on a detailed analysis of events, protests, and economic conditions, the paper reveals that the perception of uncertainty as something that can be “controlled” and the pursuit of tangible solutions demotes religion to a secondary role in individuals' lives. The implications for policymakers involve addressing citizens' concerns during economic challenges, political repression, and societal grievances to foster resilient societies and prevent social unrest. The broader challenge for society is engaging in open dialogue about the complex human response to political instability, offering practical avenues for positive change and encouraging a reevaluation of how uncertainty is navigated.