THE DROSOPHILA HEMATOPOIETIC NICHE ASSEMBLES THROUGH COLLECTIVE CELL MIGRATION CONTROLLED BY NEIGHBOR TISSUES AND SLIT-ROBO SIGNALING

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Degree type
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)
Graduate group
Cell and Molecular Biology
Discipline
Biology
Genetics and Genomics
Subject
Drosophila
niche
organogenesis
Funder
Grant number
License
Copyright date
2024
Distributor
Related resources
Author
Nelson, Kara
Contributor
Abstract

Niches are often found in specific positions in tissues relative to the stem cells they support. Consistency of niche position suggests that placement is important for niche function. However, the complexity of most niches has precluded a thorough understanding of how they are placed properly. To address this, we used live-imaging to investigate the formation of a genetically tractable niche, the Drosophila Posterior Signaling Center (PSC), the assembly of which had not been explored previously. This niche controls hematopoietic progenitors of the lymph gland (LG). The cells constituting the PSC were previously shown to be specified laterally in the embryo, but ultimately reside dorsally, at the LG posterior. Here, we show that PSC cells migrate as a tight collective and associate with multiple tissues during their trajectory to the LG posterior. We find that Slit emanating from two extrinsic sources, visceral mesoderm and cardioblasts, is required for the PSC to remain a collective, and for its attachment to cardioblasts during migration. Without proper Slit-Robo signaling, PSC cells disperse, form aberrant contacts, and ultimately fail to reach their stereotypical position near progenitors. Our work characterizes a novel example of niche formation and identifies an extrinsic signaling relay that controls precise niche positioning.

Advisor
DiNardo, Stephen
Date of degree
2024
Date Range for Data Collection (Start Date)
Date Range for Data Collection (End Date)
Digital Object Identifier
Series name and number
Volume number
Issue number
Publisher
Publisher DOI
Journal Issue
Comments
Recommended citation