Switching Chirality in Arrays of Shape-Reconfigurable Spindle Microparticles

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School of Engineering and Applied Science::Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter
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Discipline
Materials Engineering
Subject
Liquid crystal elastomers
microparticles
chirality
shape-reconfigurable
lattices
Funder
ational Science Foundation (NSF)/Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC)
ational Science Foundation (NSF)/DMR
Army Research Office (ARO)/YIP
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's EPiQS Initiative Grant
NSF/EArly-concept Grants for Exploratory Research (EAGER) grant
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2023
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Liu, Mingzhu
Han, Xingyue
Nah, So Hee
Wang, Yuchen
Wu, Liang
Abstract

The giant circular photo-galvanic effect is realized in chiral metals when illuminated by circularly polarized light. However, the structure itself is not switchable nor is the crystal chirality in the adjacent chiral domains. Here spindle-shaped liquid crystalline elastomer microparticles that can switch from prolate to spherical to oblate reversibly upon heating above the nematic to isotropic transition temperature are synthesized. When arranged in a honeycomb lattice, the continuous shape change of the microparticles leads to lattice reconfiguration, from a right-handed chiral state to an achiral one, then to a left-handed chiral state, without breaking the translational symmetry. Accordingly, the sign of rotation of the polarized light passing through the lattices changes as measured by time-domain terahertz spectroscopy. Further, it can locally alter the chirality in the adjacent domains using near-infrared light illumination. The reconfigurable chiral microarrays will allow us to explore non-trivial symmetry-protected transport modes of topological lattices at the light–matter interface. Specifically, the ability to controllably create chiral states at the boundary of the achiral/chiral domains will lead to rich structures emerging from the interplay of symmetry and topology.

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2023
Journal title
Advanced Materials
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Wiley
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