Inside Debt

dc.contributor.authorEdmans, Alex
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Qi
dc.date2023-05-17T14:58:54.000
dc.date.accessioned2023-05-22T19:16:31Z
dc.date.available2023-05-22T19:16:31Z
dc.date.issued2011-01-01
dc.date.submitted2016-06-03T13:51:59-07:00
dc.description.abstractExisting theories advocate the exclusive use of equity-like instruments in executive compensation. However, recent empirical studies document the prevalence of debt-like instruments such as pensions. This paper justifies the use of debt as efficient compensation. Inside debt is a superior solution to the agency costs of debt than the solvency-contingent bonuses and salaries proposed by prior literature, since its payoff depends not only on the incidence of bankruptcy but also firm value in bankruptcy. Contrary to intuition, granting the manager equal proportions of debt and equity is typically inefficient. In most cases, an equity bias is desired to induce effort. However, if effort is productive in increasing liquidation value, or if bankruptcy is likely, a debt bias can improve effort as well as alleviate the agency costs of debt. The model generates a number of empirical predictions consistent with recent evidence.
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.upenn.edu/handle/20.500.14332/34446
dc.legacy.articleid1077
dc.legacy.fields10.1093/rof/rfq008
dc.legacy.fulltexturlhttps://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1077&context=fnce_papers&unstamped=1
dc.rightsThis is a pre-copyedited, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in Review of Finance following peer review. The version of record is available online at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rof/rfq008.
dc.source.beginpage75
dc.source.endpage102
dc.source.issue342
dc.source.issue1
dc.source.journalFinance Papers
dc.source.journaltitleReview of Finance
dc.source.peerreviewedtrue
dc.source.statuspublished
dc.source.volume15
dc.subject.otherBenefits and Compensation
dc.subject.otherFinance
dc.subject.otherFinance and Financial Management
dc.titleInside Debt
dc.typeArticle
digcom.contributor.authorEdmans, Alex
digcom.contributor.authorLiu, Qi
digcom.identifierfnce_papers/342
digcom.identifier.contextkey8691162
digcom.identifier.submissionpathfnce_papers/342
digcom.typearticle
dspace.entity.typePublication
upenn.schoolDepartmentCenterFinance Papers
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