Departmental Papers (Dental)
Document Type
Journal Article
Date of this Version
2015
Publication Source
International Journal of Oral Science
Volume
7
Start Page
63
Last Page
72
DOI
10.1038/ijos.2015.2
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are chronic diseases affecting a large number of populations worldwide. Changed bone metabolism is one of the important long-term complications associated with diabetes mellitus. Alveolar bone loss is one of the main outcomes of periodontitis, and diabetes is among the primary risk factors for periodontal disease. In this review, we summarise the adverse effects of diabetes on the periodontium in periodontitis subjects, focusing on alveolar bone loss. Bone remodelling begins with osteoclasts resorbing bone, followed by new bone formation by osteoblasts in the resorption lacunae. Therefore, we discuss the potential mechanism of diabetes-enhanced bone loss in relation to osteoblasts and osteoclasts.
Copyright/Permission Statement
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Keywords
bone loss, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia, inflammation, osseous, osteoblast, osteoclast, periodontitis
Recommended Citation
Wu, Y., Xiao, E., & Graves, D. T. (2015). Diabetes Mellitus Related Bone Metabolism and Periodontal Disease. International Journal of Oral Science, 7 63-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ijos.2015.2
Date Posted: 10 August 2018
This document has been peer reviewed.