Oral Delivery of the P2Y12 Receptor Antagonist Ticagrelor Prevents Loss of Photoreceptors in an ABCA4−/− Mouse Model of Retinal Degeneration

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Departmental Papers (Dental)
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ABCA4
drug delivery
lysosome
protection
retinal dystrophy
Administration
Oral
Animals
Disease Models
Animal
Electroretinography
Gene Expression Regulation
Lysosome-Associated Membrane Glycoproteins
Mice
Mice
Inbred BALB C
Neoplasm Proteins
Purinergic P2Y Receptor Antagonists
Retinal Degeneration
Retinal Pigment Epithelium
RNA
Ticagrelor
Tomography
Optical Coherence
Treatment Outcome
lipofuscin
lysosome associated membrane protein 1
purinergic P2Y12 receptor
ticagrelor
transcription factor ZEB1
tropicamide
Lamp1 protein
mouse
lysosome associated membrane protein
purinergic P2Y receptor antagonist
RNA
ticagrelor
tumor protein
animal experiment
animal model
animal tissue
Article
cell survival
controlled study
electroretinogram
electroretinography
female
food intake
gene expression
light exposure
lysosome
lysosome storage disease
male
mouse
nerve degeneration
nonhuman
ophthalmoscopy
optical coherence tomography
pH
phenotype
photoreceptor
priority journal
protein expression
retina cell
retina degeneration
retina ganglion cell
retina neovascularization
retinal thickness
RNA isolation
Stargardt disease
animal
Bagg albino mouse
biosynthesis
disease model
drug effect
gene expression regulation
genetics
metabolism
oral drug administration
pathology
pathophysiology
retina degeneration
retinal pigment epithelium
treatment outcome
Dentistry
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Lu, Wennan
Campagno, Keith E.
Tso, Huen-Yee
Cenaj, Aurora
Laties, Alan M.
Carlsson, Leif G.
Mitchell, Claire H.
Contributor
Abstract

PURPOSE. Accumulation of lysosomal waste is linked to neurodegeneration in multiple diseases, and pharmacologic enhancement of lysosomal activity is hypothesized to reduce pathology. An excessive accumulation of lysosomal-associated lipofuscin waste and an elevated lysosomal pH occur in retinal pigment epithelial cells of the ABCA4 mouse model of Stargardt's retinal degeneration. As treatment with the P2Y12 receptor antagonist ticagrelor was previously shown to lower lysosomal pH and lipofuscin-like autofluorescence in these cells, we asked whether oral delivery of ticagrelor also prevented photoreceptor loss. METHODS. Moderate light exposure was used to accelerate photoreceptor loss in albino ABCA4 mice as compared to BALB/c controls. Ticagrelor (0.1%–0.15%) was added to mouse chow for between 1 and 10 months. Photoreceptor function was determined with electroretinograms, while cell survival was determined using optical coherence tomography and histology. RESULTS. Protection by ticagrelor was demonstrated functionally by using the electroretinogram, as ticagrelor-treated ABCA4 mice had increased a-and b-waves compared to untreated mice. Mice receiving ticagrelor treatment had a thicker outer nuclear layer, as measured with both optical coherence tomography and histologic sections. Ticagrelor decreased expression of LAMP1, implicating enhanced lysosomal function. No signs of retinal bleeding were observed after prolonged treatment with ticagrelor. CONCLUSIONS. Oral treatment with ticagrelor protected photoreceptors in the ABCA4 mouse, which is consistent with enhanced lysosomal function. As mouse ticagrelor exposure levels were clinically relevant, the drug may be of benefit in preventing the loss of photoreceptors in Stargardt’s disease and other neurodegenerations associated with lysosomal dysfunction. © 2019 The Authors. All rights reserved.

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2019-07-01
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Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science
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