The P2Y12 Receptor Antagonist Ticagrelor Reduces Lysosomal pH and Autofluorescence in Retinal Pigmented Epithelial Cells From the ABCA4-/- Mouse Model of Retinal Degeneration

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Penn collection
Departmental Papers (Dental)
Degree type
Discipline
Subject
Age-related macular degeneration
Lysosomal pH
Lysosomal storage diseases
P2Y12 receptor
Retinal pigment epithelium
Ticagrelor
adenosine diphosphate
ar c66096
ar c69931
cangrelor
cyclic AMP
inhibitory guanine nucleotide binding protein
purinergic P2Y receptor antagonist
purinergic P2Y12 receptor
ticagrelor
unclassified drug
acidity
animal cell
animal experiment
animal model
ARPE-19 cell line
Article
autofluorescence
controlled study
drug effect
epithelium cell
gene expression
immunocytochemistry
in vitro study
lysosome
microscopy
mouse
nonhuman
pH
polymerase chain reaction
retinal pigment epithelium
Stargardt disease
Dentistry
Funder
Grant number
License
Copyright date
Distributor
Author
Lu, Wennan
Gómez, Néstor M.
Lim, Jason C.
Guha, Sonia
O'Brien-Jenkins, Ann
Coffey, Erin E.
Campagno, Keith E.
McCaughey, Stuart A.
Laties, Alan M.
Carlsson, Leif G.
Contributor
Abstract

The accumulation of partially degraded lipid waste in lysosomal-related organelles may contribute to pathology in many aging diseases. The presence of these lipofuscin granules is particularly evident in the autofluorescent lysosome-associated organelles of the retinal pigmented epithelial (RPE) cells, and may be related to early stages of age-related macular degeneration. While lysosomal enzymes degrade material optimally at acidic pH levels, lysosomal pH is elevated in RPE cells from the ABCA4-/- mouse model of Stargardt's disease, an early onset retinal degeneration. Lowering lysosomal pH through cAMP-dependent pathways decreases accumulation of autofluorescent material in RPE cells in vitro, but identification of an appropriate receptor is crucial for manipulating this pathway in vivo. As the P2Y12 receptor for ADP is coupled to the inhibitory Gi protein, we asked whether blocking the P2Y12 receptor with ticagrelor could restore lysosomal acidity and reduce autofluorescence in compromised RPE cells from ABCA4-/- mice. Oral delivery of ticagrelor giving rise to clinically relevant exposure lowered lysosomal pH in these RPE cells. Ticagrelor also partially reduced autofluorescence in the RPE cells of ABCA4-/- mice. In vitro studies in ARPE-19 cells using more specific antagonists AR-C69931 and AR-C66096 confirmed the importance of the P2Y12 receptor for lowering lysosomal pH and reducing autofluorescence. These observations identify P2Y12 receptor blockade as a potential target to lower lysosomal pH and clear lysosomal waste in RPE cells. © 2018 Lu, Gómez, Lim, Guha, O'Brien-Jenkins, Coffey, Campagno, McCaughey, Laties, Carlsson and Mitchell.

Advisor
Date Range for Data Collection (Start Date)
Date Range for Data Collection (End Date)
Digital Object Identifier
Series name and number
Publication date
2018-04-19
Journal title
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Volume number
Issue number
Publisher
Publisher DOI
Journal Issue
Comments
Recommended citation
Collection