Departmental Papers (CBE)

Document Type

Journal Article

Date of this Version

5-1-2003

Abstract

Recent developments in solid-oxide fuel cells (SOFC) that electrochemically oxidize hydrocarbon fuels to produce electrical power without first reforming them to H2 are described. First, the operating principles of SOFCs are reviewed, along with a description of state-of-the-art SOFC designs. This is followed by a discussion of the concepts and procedures used in the synthesis of direct-oxidation fuel cells with anodes based on composites of Cu, ceria, and yttria-stabilized zirconia. The discussion focuses on how heterogeneous catalysis has an important role to play in the development of SOFCs that directly oxidize hydrocarbon fuels.

Comments

Postprint version. Published in Journal of Catalysis, Volume 216, Issues 1-2, May-June 2003, pages 477-486.
Publisher URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9517(02)00121-5

Keywords

solid-oxide fuel cell, direct oxidation, hydrocarbons, Cu, yttria-stabilized zirconia, ceria

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Date Posted: 20 October 2004

This document has been peer reviewed.