Superconducting Proximity Effect and Majorana Fermions at the Surface of a Topological Insulator

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We study the proximity effect between an s-wave superconductor and the surface states of a strong topological insulator. The resulting two-dimensional state resembles a spinless px + ipy superconductor, but does not break time reversal symmetry. This state supports Majorana bound states at vortices. We show that linear junctions between superconductors mediated by the topological insulator form a nonchiral one-dimensional wire for Majorana fermions, and that circuits formed from these junctions provide a method for creating, manipulating, and fusing Majorana bound states.

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2008-03-06
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Suggested Citation: L. Fu and C.L. Kane. (2008). "Superconducting Proximity Effect and Majorana Fermions at the Surface of a Topological Insulator." Physical Review Letters. 100, 096407. © 2008 The American Physical Society http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.096407
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