Harnessing bacterial power in microscale actuation

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Lab Papers (GRASP)
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biocontrol
microorganisms
microrobots
motion control
robot dynamics
bacterial power harnessing
blotting procedure
buoyancy-neutral plate
flagellated bacteria
microbarge
microscale actuation
microscale structures
reduced-dimensional model
stochastic mathematical model
biological systems
flagellated bacteria
microactuation
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This paper presents a systematic analysis of the motion of microscale structures actuated by flagellated bacteria. We perform the study both experimentally and theoretically. We use a blotting procedure to attach flagellated bacteria to a buoyancy-neutral plate called a microbarge. The motion of the plate depends on the distribution of the cells on the plate and the stimuli from the environment. We construct a stochastic mathematical model for the system, based on the assumption that the behavior of each bacterium is random and independent of that of its neighbors. The main finding of the paper is that the motion of the barge plus bacteria system is a function of a very small set of parameters. This reduced-dimensional model can be easily estimated using experimental data. We show that the simulation results obtained from the model show an excellent match with the experimentally-observed motion of the barge.

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2009-05-12
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Lab Papers (GRASP)
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2023-05-17T03:10:20.000
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Copyright 2009 IEEE. Reprinted from: Julius, A.A.; Sakar, M.S.; Steager, E.; Cheang, U.K.; MinJun Kim; Kumar, V.; Pappas, G.J., "Harnessing bacterial power in microscale actuation," Robotics and Automation, 2009. ICRA '09. IEEE International Conference on , vol., no., pp.1004-1009, 12-17 May 2009 URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=5152631&isnumber=5152175 This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of the University of Pennsylvania's products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by writing to pubs-permissions@ieee.org. By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it.
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