Sensor based door navigation for a nonholonomic vehicle

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Departmental Papers (CIS)
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computer vision
laser ranging
navigation
sensor fusion
image-based approach
image-based navigation
laser range finder
nonholonomic vehicle
obstacle avoidance algorithm
sensor based door navigation
sensor constraints
switching controller
wheelchair
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Patel, Sarangi
Jung, Sang-Hack
Ostrowski, James P.
Rao, Rahul
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Abstract

This paper presents a sensor based algorithm for guiding a nonholonomic platform, such as a wheelchair, through a doorway. The controller uses information from a camera system and a laser range finder to perform image-based navigation. Simulations of the resultant switching controller are presented along with experimental results. A simple obstacle avoidance algorithm is also implemented on the experimental platform. Finally, we have considered the input of limited field-of-view constraints on this controller. All of these components together lead to a modal, image-based approach that will safely and robustly navigate a nonholonomic robot with sensor constraints through a doorway.

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2002-05-11
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Departmental Papers (CIS)
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2023-05-16T21:43:09.000
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Copyright 2002 IEEE. Reprinted from Proceedings of the 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2002), Volume 3, pages 3081-3086. Publisher URL: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isNumber=21827&page=9 This material is posted here with permission of the IEEE. Such permission of the IEEE does not in any way imply IEEE endorsement of any of the University of Pennsylvania's products or services. Internal or personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution must be obtained from the IEEE by writing to pubs-permissions@ieee.org. By choosing to view this document, you agree to all provisions of the copyright laws protecting it.
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