Fabrication of Highly Porous Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia by Acid Leaching Nickel from a Nickel-Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Cermet

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Penn collection
Departmental Papers (CBE)
Degree type
Discipline
Subject
Funder
Grant number
License
Copyright date
Distributor
Related resources
Author
Kim, Hyuk
da Rosa, Calvin
Boaro, Marta
Contributor
Abstract

Porous Y2O3-stabilized ZrO2 (YSZ) samples were synthesized by preparing NiO/YSZ composites by tape casting and calcining at 1800 K, reducing the NiO to nickel in H2 at 973 K, and finally leaching the nickel out of the structure with 2.2M HNO3 at 353 K. Porous YSZ was prepared from NiO/YSZ composites containing 0, 20, 40, and 50 wt% NiO. Complete removal of the nickel was demonstrated by XRD, weight changes, and porosity increases. Porosities >75% could be achieved without structural collapse of the YSZ phase. Finally, the method was applied to the fabrication of a solid oxide fuel cell with a copper-based anode operating on H2 and n-butane.

Advisor
Date Range for Data Collection (Start Date)
Date Range for Data Collection (End Date)
Digital Object Identifier
Series name and number
Publication date
2002-06-01
Journal title
Volume number
Issue number
Publisher
Publisher DOI
Journal Issue
Comments
Copyright The American Ceramic Society. Reprinted from Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Volume 85, Issue 6, June 2002, pages 1473-1476. Publisher URL: http://www.ceramicjournal.org/issues/v85n6/pdf/7402.pdf
Recommended citation
Collection